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Follow & LikeAffenpinscher is a pretty little dog with fascinating monkey-like expression. It is one of the oldest Toy dogs in Europe, which dates back to about the 17th century. Originated in Germany, this dog is also known as “Black Devil” and “Monkey Dog” due to its appearance. These dogs are small but feisty and full of spunk and energy. If you want to make this dog your companion than it a must read article for you, as it comprises all important information that you need to know about this breed.
1. General Information
Breed Name | Affenpinscher |
Origin | Germany, France |
Other Names | Affen, Affie, Monkey Dog |
Lifespan | 11-14 years |
Breed Group | Toy dog breeds (AKC) |
Size Type | Small dog breeds |
Breed Type | Purebred |
Height | 9–12 inches (23–30 cm) |
Weight | 6.5–13.2 pounds (2.9–6.0 kg) |
Temperament | Active, Fun-loving, Playful, Stubborn, Adventurous, Curious |
Coat Color | Black, grey, silver, red, black and tan, or belge (mixed black, white, brown and red hairs), all with or without black mask |
Coat Characteristics | Dense, Harsh and Rough, Wire |
What to Feed | Recommended daily amount is 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals |
Litter size | 2-3 puppies |
Training Needs | It learns most commands fairly quickly, but may take some time to housebreak. |
Living condition | Good for apartment life, sensitive to temperature extremes, overly warm living conditions are damaging to their coat |
Exercise need | Up to 30 minutes per day |
Type of home | Flat |
Distinctive features | Floppy ears (naturally), upright ears (naturally) |
Grooming Needs | More than once a week |
Club Recognition |
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Highlights of this Breed | high maintenance, minimal shedding, moderately easy training, great watchdog ability, medium adaptability, fairly active, not good with kids |
Bred For | Small rodent hunting, lapdog |
Similar Dogs | Miniature Pinscher, Italian Greyhound, Silkese, Schnug, Corgipoo |
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More information about Affenpinscher:
Affenpinscher is one of the most ancient toy dog breeds. It is said that these dogs are related to the Brussels Griffon and probably to the terrier. These dogs are named “Monkey Dog” due to its monkey-like facial expression and structure. Affenpinschers were originated in Germany, and the word Affenpinscher means “Monkey Terrier.”
Many people believe that the first Affenpinschers were comparatively larger in size as they were the farm dogs that worked as ratters. These dogs were miniaturized and became house pets during the 18th and 19th centuries. They are still ruthless hunters of mice and are counted among outstanding watchdogs. Today, they are bred as companion dogs. They were admitted to the American Kennel Club’s studbook in the year 1936.
The Affenpinscher is a small dog breed (also known as toy dog breed) which is known for its shaggy, wiry-type coat. Their face hair is longer than the rest of the body which gives them distinctive look. They are the smaller version of working terriers and are not delicate dogs. They have square body, with a deep, broad chest.
The head of this dog breed is round with a pronounced stop, which is the transition area from the back skull to the muzzle. Their lower jaw is undershot, and wide enough for the lower teeth to be straight and even, projecting below the dog’s short nose. Their prominent eyes are round and black. The short neck of these dogs is arched and the limbs are well boned and straight. The tail of this breed is docked to two-thirds its length and carried high.
These dogs are known for their hairy ears that are customarily docked, erect and pointed, however some countries have banned docking of animal’s ears and tails. The coat of thee dogs is usually black or dark gray, but can also come in silver, lighter gray, red and tan. Their undercoat is slightly curly.
The Affenpinscher is portrayed by the French as the “diablotin moustachu,” which means mustached little devil. They are a charming little dog that are known for their alert, inquisitive, loyal and affectionate temperament.
They are generally a quiet dog and they may exhibit terrier spark and fire when excited. These dogs tend to get along with other pets and dogs, especially when they are raised with these pets. Also, these dogs love to monkey around, being mischievous and playful. They are lively, sharp-witted little dogs that are confident and courageous.
Fearless defenders, these dogs will quickly become authoritarians if their owners don’t give the proper rules, boundaries, and constantly be this dog’s pack leader. These dogs also need consistent and firm training. Make sure that there is some variety in their training so that they don’t become bored. They learn commands very quickly, but some may be difficult to housebreak.
Affens are pretty healthy breed of dogs, but they can develop some orthopedic problems such as luxating patellas, a common knee condition in small dogs. It is recommended to purchase your dog from the reputed breeder after proper health checkup. You should also see health certificate of the parents of dog so as to save your dog from genetic diseases. Some health concerns and suggested tests are mentioned in the below table:
Major Health Concerns | None |
Minor Health Concerns | Legg-Calvés-Perthes, Patellar Luxation |
Occasionally Seen | Open Fontanel, Patent Ductus Arteriosis (PDA) |
Suggested Tests | Cardiac, Knee |
Hypoallergenic Breed | Yes |
Other Initial Medical | Deworming, basic blood tests & microchip |
You should feed your dog 1/4 to 1/2 cup of optimum-quality dry food per day, which is divided into two meals. You should also note that the amount of food your dog eats depends on his age, build and size, metabolism, and activity level. Just like people, all dogs don’t need the same amount of food.
You should measure the food of your dog and feed him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you are not sure whether your dog is overweight, then give him the hands-on test and eye test. Some commercial foods that are appropriate for Affenpinschers are as follows:
Grooming and care
Affens have wiry coats that can be smooth and rough, but the words “rough” and “smooth” can be misleading. A ruff Affen has some feathering on the neck and a smooth Affen has some feathering on the legs. Dogs with a rough coat have hair with a heavier feathering and slightly softer texture. Whatever type of coat Affens have, they typical look neat but a bit shaggy. They do need proper and regular grooming to maintain their fascinating appearance.
Some useful tools you’ll need to make your grooming task easy are as follows:
The rest your Affen needs is basic care. You should trim his nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Small breeds like Affens are prone to the periodontal disease, therefore, brush their teeth on regular basis for good oral health and fresh breath.