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Average sizes and life expectancy of the breed
5-11 in
5-14 kg
12-16 years
Germany
pure
hound
Characteristics of the Dachshund
Dachshund is a curious, bold dog breed who loves to explore and dig. They might be the smallest of the hounds, yet they are the biggest in spirits. The breeds have their origin in Germany. In German, “Dach” translates to Badger and “hund” stands for dog. They were bred to hunt for badgers, rabbit and other small games and hence the name. The structure of Dachshunds was perfect for reaching animals in their burrows, mainly foxes and badgers, which is why in some regions it earned the nickname "badger".
Cota
Dachshund breed can be found with short hair, long hair and wire hair. The Shorthair Dachshund is the oldest, with a glossy, dense coat. Long hairs Dachshunds on the other hand have a shiny, silky and slightly wavy coat. As for color, they can come in unicolor, bicolor or even all spotted (which takes the name of harlequin), but the basic color is always black, red or gray. Coat care of a Dachshund is essential for maintaining excellent health in them. Short-haired Dachshunds require the least grooming while the long-haired Dachshunds need frequent brushing to prevent problems like tangling and matting of the hair. Remember that these dogs have drooped ears too, which needs to be cleaned with a solution preferred by the vet. For the long hair and the wire Dachshunds, one needs to trim the excess hair between their paw pads. Their nails also requires trimming once in every 2 weeks.
Recommended Treats for Dachshund
Arden Grange with Chicken Weaning Puppy Food 2 Kg
Farmina Team Breeder Power Adult 20 Kg
Royal Canin Kitten Gravy Instinctive pack, 1.02 Kg
Drools Optimum Performance Adult Dog Food
Recommended Treats for Beagle
Recommended Treats for Beagle
Arden Grange with Chicken Weaning Puppy Food 2 Kg
Farmina Team Breeder Power Adult 20 Kg
Royal Canin Kitten Gravy Instinctive pack, 1.02 Kg
Drools Optimum Performance Adult Dog Food
Grooming Your Dachshund
All Dachshunds need grooming irrespective of their coat type, though the grooming requirements will be different for all three Dachshund variation. Smooth-haired Dachshund need the least amount of cleaning because of their relatively shorter coat, compared to the other two type. Also, their skin won't accumulate that much dirt because of a lack of grip in their coat. Aim to brush their coat 1-2 times per week with a soft-bristled brush. For Long Haired Dachshunds, the grooming requirements are extensive due to their long hair and thick coat. You may need to brush them daily for preventing the problem of tangling and matting of the hair. Regarding Wire Haired Dachshunds, they have a distinct dense undercoat that needs stripping two times a year. Also, to maintain excellent coat quality in them, brush their hair several times a week with a bristle brush.
Taking Care of a Dachshund
Any excess that overloads the spine must be avoided during the life of the Dachshund. Also, feeding must be closely monitored and assisted by a veterinarian so that the dog is receiving all the necessary nutrients, but without leading to weight gain. Regular exercise can help a lot in maintaining healthy weight in Dachshunds. This breed is famous for their droopy ears, and hence, there is a higher chances of proliferation of fungi, as the ears are stuffy. To avoid this type of problem, you can clean their outer region of ear with a cotton cloth, once in a while.
Health
Even though Dachshund's anatomy is excellent for many activities, this also makes them predisposed to some diseases, mainly involving the spine. The pressure created by high-impact movements such as, going up and down on stairs or even from furniture like the sofa, can be huge on the short paws and elongated spine of Dachshunds. You may consider using ramps so that your dogs has easy access to higher places and this should always be used. He will have to be trained to learn that he should only go up or down that specific place. Even so, Dachshunds are very active and playful puppies, who love to socialise and dig! As much as physical activity is essential, it should not be overdone.
Curiosities
Dachshunds were used 300 years ago in Germany as a Badger dog to chase and flush out badgers and to hunt smaller preys like rabbits. Dachshunds come in 12 different colours and they all have different kinds of markings. The breed was Queen Victoria’s favourite. Dachshunds were the first Olympic Mascot in 1972 Munich Olympic Games. The breed has a longer life span making it one of the longest living dog breeds. An average lifespan of a Dachshund is 14 years. Dachshunds are energetic and athletic that they even took part in dog races during the ’70s in Australia.
Intelligence
In the book The Intelligence of Dogs by Stanley Coren, the Dachshund ranks 49th. Though Dachshund is a perceptive dog who learns quickly, there is an issue with his stubbornness. Its agitation and strong personality makes it a lot of difficult to train this puppy. Hence, it is Start training as soon as he's still a puppy. Regular exercise and frequent play will also balance this daredevil's energy, making him more obedient and centred.
Temperament
They may be small, but inside a Dachshund, you will find tons of energy stored . They are electric, love to play and run (and dig, don't forget) for a considerable amount of time without getting tired. While they are very sociable and independent, they are loyal and protective at the same time. Despite not being aggressive, he is very alert and is always ready to call his human's attention if something unusual comes his way.
Lifetime
The Dachshund has an average life expectancy of between 12 and 15 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the origin of Dachshund Dogs?
Dachshunds are a small breed of dog which has their origin in Germany.
Are Dachshunds good for first time owners?
Dachshunds are not ideal dogs for first time owners as they are stubborn and independent in nature. However, if you still have these dogs despite being a new dog owner, socialise them and train them using treats and praises.
What are the different types of Dachshunds?
Dachshunds come in three different types, viz. smooth, wire-haired and long-haired. They also come in two different sizes, standard as well as miniature.
What kind of nutrition does this breed require?
As Dachshunds have a fast metabolism, they need a power-packed diet rich in protein, fats and essential vitamins and minerals. However, these dogs are significantly vulnerable to obesity and thus, they should not be overfed at any cost.
What are some of the best foods for Dachshund puppies?
Dachshund puppies need an exclusive diet made for small breed dogs that help them to build strong muscles as well as a robust immunity. Some of the best foods for Dachshund pups are Royal Canin Mini Puppy, Pedigree Puppy Small Breed Food, Fabled Grow Little Puppy Dog Food etc.
Can I feed Dachshunds home-cooked foods?
Although home-cooked foods are safe for Dachshunds to eat, they fail to meet the unique dietary needs of this breed. This might make them weak thereby inviting many illnesses and diseases. It is suggested to Dachshund owners that they always feed these dogs a breed specific diet made for small breed dogs.
What is a Dachshund’s temperament like?
Dachshunds are brave and devoted dogs who get along best with adults. They are highly dedicated to their owners and are quite aloof to strangers. They are a very alert breed and will bark at the slightest hint of intrusion in their territory. They are not so good with families having small children as the dogs are quite possessive with toys and can also nip when they get upset.
Are these dogs good with toddlers?
No they are not. Although they are not aggressive towards kids, these dogs can nip them when they are trying to snatch the toys from the dogs.
Do these dogs shed?
Dachshunds are moderate shedders and the amount of shedding depends on their coat type. Smooth-Coated Dachshunds shed the least as they have less undercoat, while the long-haired one sheds the most due to its obvious reasons. Regardless, all Dachshunds should be brushed weekly to eliminate dead hair.
Are Dachshunds easy to train?
Stubborn behaviour of Dachshunds makes them difficult to train. Earlier the training starts for the Dachshund, the better it is. Positive training, patience and giving them treats whenever required can make them obedient. Being gentle but firm in your commands helps faster learning. However, keep in mind that the training exercises must not be too repetitive as Dachshunds get easily bored.
How much daily exercise do these dogs need?
Dachshunds need regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent back problems, but they do not require a lot of exercise. A daily walk and some playtime in the backyard or indoors is usually sufficient.
Are Dachshunds good apartment dogs?
Yes, Dachshunds are perfect apartment dogs due to their small size and relatively less exercise requirements than large dogs. However, they should be given at least 30 mins of walk to burn the extra calories and to remain strong and healthy.
Can I leave these dogs alone for longer periods of time?
Dachshunds are a social breed and hence should not be left alone in the house for more than 4 hours. If left alone for a longer time, they can indulge in intense crying and barking.
Are Dachshunds good with other pets?
It entirely depends on the socialisation these dogs are given. If you can socialise Dachshunds with fellow pets during their puppyhood, they can be raised well with them.
How long do Dachshunds live?
Dachshunds have an average lifespan of 12-16 years, which is among the highest in dogs.
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