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View compareShih Tzu
Average sizes and life expectancy of the breed
20-28 cm
4-8 kg
10-15 years
China
pure
Toy
Characteristics of the Shih Tzu
With its cute dark eyes and child-like innocence, Shih Tzus are one of the most loved small breed dogs across the globe. Their soft and loving personality, coupled with their small size, makes them the ideal dogs for people living in small apartments.Shih Tzus are always ready to receive affection, and they are very docile and friendly with children and even with other dogs. They are definitely indoor dogs and adapt very well to apartments, as they are small and do not need much space to move around. However, this does not exclude the need for regular physical exercise in any way.Shih Tzus adapt very well to different “types of owners”, and are perfect dogs to those who are owning a pet for the first time. When you want to walk they will be by your side, or when you want to take a nap, they will be there too, as they have always done since they emerged.
Cota
The coat of the Shih Tzu is characterized by long and abundant hair, which may be slightly wavy, especially in length. Though, there are several colour variations, they generally have a white stripe on the front of the head and white fur on the tail.Despite Shih Tzu's thick coat, you may not notice loose hairs around the house, but they do shed at certain times of the year. Knots can often happen when not brushed properly, so many owners end up opting for baby grooming, which in addition to giving adults a puppy-like appearance,makes it easier for you to maintain as well. Regular bath is essential for Shih Tzus in order to maintain excellent skin and coat health. Owners should know that a bad coat in these dogs can expose them to hair problems like matting and tangling, which eventually leads to its breakage. Hence, keeping Shih Tzu's coat neat and clean is immensely important for maintaining the sheen and luxury of their double coat.
Recommended Treats for Shih Tzu
Arden Grange with Chicken Weaning Puppy Food 2 Kg
Farmina Team Breeder Power Adult 20 Kg
Recommended Treats for Beagle
Recommended Treats for Beagle
Arden Grange with Chicken Weaning Puppy Food 2 Kg
Farmina Team Breeder Power Adult 20 Kg
Grooming Your Shih Tzu
For maintaining beautiful sheen of their long hair and also to keep a healthy skin, they do need routinely grooming. Also, their coat need to be trimmed every month as the hairs around their eyes grow pretty quickly. If you are not able to groom your Shih Tzus as per your expectations, you can hire the services of a professional groomer. They will also be suggesting you some excellent hair styles for your lovely Shih Tzus. When it comes to hair shedding, they generally don't lose a huge amount of hair, and therefore are considered low shedders. But they do shed a fair amount, even though it's minimal. You may have to use a Slicker Brush for combing them, because of their long hair and thick coat. It would be good if you can use a dematting tool too, as it will help prevent tangling and matting of their hair. Regarding bathing, it is recommended to bathe them once in every three weeks for keeping them neat and clean. However, puppies need to be bathed more often, since they can soil their bottoms when they defecate.
Taking Care of a Shih Tzu
As we mentioned, Shih Tzus have a long and thin coat, which can tangle and make knots that hurt the animal's skin. Therefore, frequent brushing is important, as well as a monthly clipping especially in the eye region, to prevent the hair from preventing your puppy's good vision. Weekly or biweekly baths are important and remember: you have to be careful not to get water in the ear, as it can cause otitis. If the natural wear and tear of nails from walking on rough floors does not occur, nail clipping should be arranged every 45 days, on average. Bet on steaks, bones, cookies and lots of toys to make your Shih Tzu happy and busy.
Health
Because their eyeballs are very exposed, Shih Tzus need special attention to this region in order to prevent them from suffering injuries such as keratitis, corneal ulcers, dry eye. The hygiene of this region should be done weekly by cleaning the secretion from the corner of the eyes with specific products for pets. Regarding the coat, the owner of a Shih Tzu must be committed to brushing to prevent the hair from tangling and forming knots that can hurt the dog's skin. Dental care is also important and therefore brushing should be a habit from a young age. The main skin diseases of Shih Tzus are superficial pyoderma, contact dermatitis and otitis. Coprophagia (habit of ingesting feces) is also extremely common to the breed. Some experts even believe that this is genetic. Periodic visits to the veterinarian are recommended, mainly for a good follow-up, performing stool and urine tests to check kidney function.
Curiosities
The ancestry of Shih Tzu dates back to 1000 B.C, making them 3000 years old. Shih Tzu, in Mandarin, means “Little Lion”. According to legend, the Tibetan Buddhist God of Learning traveled with a small-lion dog, which later transformed into a full-sized lion. Celebrities including Beyonce, Mariah Carey, Colin Farell, Bill Gates owns a Shih Tzu. They are one of the agile small breed dogs who can participate in sporting events. As quoted in legends, Shih Tzus slept at the feet of Chinese nobles. People often confuse Shih Tzus with Lhasa Apsos, but the differences in head and face shape, muzzle and skull are quite noticeable when you know the two breeds. The Shih Tzu breed is very old, and it is not possible to date with certainty its first appearance.
Intelligence
When it comes to Shih Tzus, protecting the family or the home should not be expected, as they stand out more as good companions and not protectors. If you want to train your Shih Tzu to respond to commands, you must have a lot of patience and consistency. Even though they are intelligent dogs, it can take 40 to 50 command repetitions to learn a trick. Shih-Tzus are playful and very mischievous, capable of stealing your slipper just for you to run after and play with it. Though they are somewhat independent, they do like company, so it is necessary to help him not to develop separation anxiety. These dogs are very sociable and can become good friends with other animals. Coprophagia must be corrected as a puppy or this habit can last for the entire life of your dog. Talk to a veterinarian or veterinary behaviourist about this matter.
Temperament
Docile, friendly and companion: these are three characteristics that describe the temperament of a Shih Tzu very well. They cling to their humans in the first few days of living together itself. Like most other dogs, in the teething phase they can gnaw the wrong things, so teething toys are the best allies for these times and great alternatives so that they don't choose other objects. They usually welcome visitors and other animals as well. But for this to always be a reality, the ideal is to get your pet used to people and other pets from a young age.
Lifetime
Shih Tzus can live between 10 and 15 years when properly cared for.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the origin of Dachshund Dogs?
Dachshunds are a small breed of dog which has their origin in Germany.
Are Dachshunds good for first time owners?
Dachshunds are not ideal dogs for first time owners as they are stubborn and independent in nature. However, if you still have these dogs despite being a new dog owner, socialise them and train them using treats and praises.
What are the different types of Dachshunds?
Dachshunds come in three different types, viz. smooth, wire-haired and long-haired. They also come in two different sizes, standard as well as miniature.
What kind of nutrition does this breed require?
As Dachshunds have a fast metabolism, they need a power-packed diet rich in protein, fats and essential vitamins and minerals. However, these dogs are significantly vulnerable to obesity and thus, they should not be overfed at any cost.
What are some of the best foods for Dachshund puppies?
Dachshund puppies need an exclusive diet made for small breed dogs that help them to build strong muscles as well as a robust immunity. Some of the best foods for Dachshund pups are Royal Canin Mini Puppy, Pedigree Puppy Small Breed Food, Fabled Grow Little Puppy Dog Food etc.
Can I feed Dachshunds home-cooked foods?
Although home-cooked foods are safe for Dachshunds to eat, they fail to meet the unique dietary needs of this breed. This might make them weak thereby inviting many illnesses and diseases. It is suggested to Dachshund owners that they always feed these dogs a breed specific diet made for small breed dogs.
What is a Dachshund’s temperament like?
Dachshunds are brave and devoted dogs who get along best with adults. They are highly dedicated to their owners and are quite aloof to strangers. They are a very alert breed and will bark at the slightest hint of intrusion in their territory. They are not so good with families having small children as the dogs are quite possessive with toys and can also nip when they get upset.
Are these dogs good with toddlers?
No they are not. Although they are not aggressive towards kids, these dogs can nip them when they are trying to snatch the toys from the dogs.
Do these dogs shed?
Dachshunds are moderate shedders and the amount of shedding depends on their coat type. Smooth-Coated Dachshunds shed the least as they have less undercoat, while the long-haired one sheds the most due to its obvious reasons. Regardless, all Dachshunds should be brushed weekly to eliminate dead hair.
Are Dachshunds easy to train?
Stubborn behaviour of Dachshunds makes them difficult to train. Earlier the training starts for the Dachshund, the better it is. Positive training, patience and giving them treats whenever required can make them obedient. Being gentle but firm in your commands helps faster learning. However, keep in mind that the training exercises must not be too repetitive as Dachshunds get easily bored.
How much daily exercise do these dogs need?
Dachshunds need regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent back problems, but they do not require a lot of exercise. A daily walk and some playtime in the backyard or indoors is usually sufficient.
Are Dachshunds good apartment dogs?
Yes, Dachshunds are perfect apartment dogs due to their small size and relatively less exercise requirements than large dogs. However, they should be given at least 30 mins of walk to burn the extra calories and to remain strong and healthy.
Can I leave these dogs alone for longer periods of time?
Dachshunds are a social breed and hence should not be left alone in the house for more than 4 hours. If left alone for a longer time, they can indulge in intense crying and barking.
Are Dachshunds good with other pets?
It entirely depends on the socialisation these dogs are given. If you can socialise Dachshunds with fellow pets during their puppyhood, they can be raised well with them.
How long do Dachshunds live?
Dachshunds have an average lifespan of 12-16 years, which is among the highest in dogs.
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